See lotic on Wiktionary
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lentic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "riparian"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "lotus"
},
"expansion": "Latin lotus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "",
"3": "ic"
},
"expansion": "+ -ic",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin lotus, past participle of lavare (“to wash”), + -ic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more lotic",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most lotic",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lotic (comparative more lotic, superlative most lotic)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aquatic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "limnic"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "riverine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fluvial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "estuarine"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1981, M. G. Tesmer, D. R. Wefring, “Annual Macroinvertebrate Sampling - A Low-cost Tool for Ecological Assessment of Effluent Impact”, in J. M. Bates, C. I. Weber, editors, Ecological Assessments of Effluent Impacts on Communities of Indigenous Aquatic Organisms, page 268:",
"text": "This particular area is subject to the transition from a more lotic environment to the lentic environment existing in the pool area.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2000, Robert T. Dillon, The Ecology of Freshwater Molluscs, page 26:",
"text": "Turning now to more lotic environments, Norelius (1967) and Bronmark and Malmqvist (1982) have studied populations of Anodonta anita and Unio pictorum inhabiting Swedish lake outlets.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "2003, J. Kolding, B. Musando, N. Songore, Inshore Fishing and Fish Population Changes in Lake Kariba, Eyolf Jul-Larsen (editor), Management, co-management or no management?: major dilemmas in southern African freshwater fisheries, 2: Case studies, page 71,\nThe rheophilic species, Chiloglanis neumanii, Opsaridium zambezense (and possibly also Leptoglanis rotundiceps) are now confined to the tributaries or the two more lotic western basins (Balon, 1974a, 1974b)."
},
{
"ref": "2009, Klement Tockner, Urs Uehlinger, Christopher T. Robinson, Rivers of Europe, unnumbered page:",
"text": "Among the main tributaries of the French Rhône River (Arve, Guiers, Ain, Saône, Isère, Eyrieux, Drôme, Ardeche, Durance, Gard), Berahou (1993) considered the lower Ain as one of the most lotic.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Characterised by flowing water; swiftly flowing; concerned with flowing rivers, streams, etc."
],
"id": "en-lotic-en-adj-hXCrWGIe"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "en:Biology",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1975, J. G. Needham, A Manual of the Dragonflies of North America, page 94:",
"text": "The stream-dwelling species are among the most lotic of anisopterous dragonflies.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1986, Ronald Rossmann, editor, Impact of the Donald C. Cook Nuclear Plant, page 244:",
"text": "Waugoshance point is an ideal consolidated substrate, wave zone habitat, and this was evidenced by the more lotic benthic fauna found there.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Timothy D. Schowalter, Insect Ecology: An Ecosystem Approach, page 43:",
"text": "Very few lotic insects are strong swimmers, probably because of the energy expenditure required to swim against a current.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Living in flowing water; adapted to life in flowing water."
],
"id": "en-lotic-en-adj-9n56J-1K",
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) Living in flowing water; adapted to life in flowing water."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "living in flowing water; adapted to life in flowing water",
"word": "virtaavassa vedessä elävä"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "living in flowing water; adapted to life in flowing water",
"word": "virtaavan veden"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "living in flowing water; adapted to life in flowing water",
"word": "lotique"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "living in flowing water; adapted to life in flowing water",
"word": "lotico"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-əʊtɪk"
}
],
"word": "lotic"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms suffixed with -ic",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/əʊtɪk",
"Rhymes:English/əʊtɪk/2 syllables",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Italian translations"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "lentic"
},
{
"word": "riparian"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "lotus"
},
"expansion": "Latin lotus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "",
"3": "ic"
},
"expansion": "+ -ic",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin lotus, past participle of lavare (“to wash”), + -ic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more lotic",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most lotic",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lotic (comparative more lotic, superlative most lotic)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "aquatic"
},
{
"word": "limnic"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "riverine"
},
{
"word": "fluvial"
},
{
"word": "estuarine"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1981, M. G. Tesmer, D. R. Wefring, “Annual Macroinvertebrate Sampling - A Low-cost Tool for Ecological Assessment of Effluent Impact”, in J. M. Bates, C. I. Weber, editors, Ecological Assessments of Effluent Impacts on Communities of Indigenous Aquatic Organisms, page 268:",
"text": "This particular area is subject to the transition from a more lotic environment to the lentic environment existing in the pool area.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2000, Robert T. Dillon, The Ecology of Freshwater Molluscs, page 26:",
"text": "Turning now to more lotic environments, Norelius (1967) and Bronmark and Malmqvist (1982) have studied populations of Anodonta anita and Unio pictorum inhabiting Swedish lake outlets.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "2003, J. Kolding, B. Musando, N. Songore, Inshore Fishing and Fish Population Changes in Lake Kariba, Eyolf Jul-Larsen (editor), Management, co-management or no management?: major dilemmas in southern African freshwater fisheries, 2: Case studies, page 71,\nThe rheophilic species, Chiloglanis neumanii, Opsaridium zambezense (and possibly also Leptoglanis rotundiceps) are now confined to the tributaries or the two more lotic western basins (Balon, 1974a, 1974b)."
},
{
"ref": "2009, Klement Tockner, Urs Uehlinger, Christopher T. Robinson, Rivers of Europe, unnumbered page:",
"text": "Among the main tributaries of the French Rhône River (Arve, Guiers, Ain, Saône, Isère, Eyrieux, Drôme, Ardeche, Durance, Gard), Berahou (1993) considered the lower Ain as one of the most lotic.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Characterised by flowing water; swiftly flowing; concerned with flowing rivers, streams, etc."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Biology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1975, J. G. Needham, A Manual of the Dragonflies of North America, page 94:",
"text": "The stream-dwelling species are among the most lotic of anisopterous dragonflies.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1986, Ronald Rossmann, editor, Impact of the Donald C. Cook Nuclear Plant, page 244:",
"text": "Waugoshance point is an ideal consolidated substrate, wave zone habitat, and this was evidenced by the more lotic benthic fauna found there.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Timothy D. Schowalter, Insect Ecology: An Ecosystem Approach, page 43:",
"text": "Very few lotic insects are strong swimmers, probably because of the energy expenditure required to swim against a current.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Living in flowing water; adapted to life in flowing water."
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) Living in flowing water; adapted to life in flowing water."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-əʊtɪk"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "living in flowing water; adapted to life in flowing water",
"word": "virtaavassa vedessä elävä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "living in flowing water; adapted to life in flowing water",
"word": "virtaavan veden"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "living in flowing water; adapted to life in flowing water",
"word": "lotique"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "living in flowing water; adapted to life in flowing water",
"word": "lotico"
}
],
"word": "lotic"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lotic meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (94ba7e1 and 5dea2a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.